RAM Extruder
The vertical RAM extruder from Keicher Engineering AG enables the continuous production of profiles, especially from PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) and UHMW-PE (Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene). The raw material is fed into a cylindrical extrusion tube, compressed by a piston, and simultaneously transported through the tube, which is heated to sintering temperature. The individual dosing units sinter together to form a continuous extrudate.
- Long service life through solid workmanship and use of high-quality components
- Short set-up time easy and quick die change
- Constant high quality of the products through permanent electrical measurement of the extrusion pressure and precise temperature regulation
- Economical consumption of cooling water through thermostatic valves
- Connection possibility for a heated/cooled mandrel, especially for the manufacture of large thick-walled tubes.
- Dimensional accuracy of the products through movable mandrel.
- Low space requirement through vertical constrction
- Uniform an exact dosing through vibratory dosing balance
- User-friendly and maintenance-free system
- Possibility of stepwise extension to a complete automatic manufacturing system through modular construction
- Lower compressive force and careful processing in tube extrusion through movable mandrel
- Max. product quality through adjustement of the back pressure by means of special brake and permanent measure of the extrusion pressure.
- Big choice of extruder types for the different materials like PTFE, PE_UHMW, polyimide and recycling material (chips of wood, coconut fibers, straw – growing raw material with polymer)
- Big range of additional equipment like different saws as well as single and multile brakes
- Control systems of the latest technology possible woth graphic display and interface to the PC
- There are more ram extruders available on request.
Ram extrusion is a process enabling the continuous manufacture of sections, especially of PTFE (polytetrafluorethylene). The basic material is PTFE powder. The powder is fed into a cylindrical extrusion pipe, compressed by means of a ram and, at the same time, transported through the pipe, which is heated up to sintering temperature. The individual dosing charges sinter together into a continuous extrudate.
1. Products:
Extremely thin and thick walled tubes, rods, sections and hollow sections, each for continuous production
Materials which can be processed:
- PTFE, e.g. Dyneon, Teflon, Fluon etc., regenerate
- UHMW-PE (Ultra-high molecular low-pressure polyethylene), e.g. Hostalen GUR as well as compounds
- Polyimide and Polyimide Compounds
- Natural fibre material like wood etc. with chemical additives
- All ram extrudable plastics
2 |
Powder feeding: Exact dosing with the vibratory dosing balance |
![]() Process Overview |
3 |
Pressing cylinder: For moving the ram |
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4 |
Retracting cylinder: For retracting the mandrel (in tube production) |
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5 |
Ram: For compressing the powder |
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6 |
Extrusion pipe: Main processing chamber |
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7 |
Heating sleeves: For heating the extrusion pipe |
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8 |
Drive: For the stirring device |
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9 |
Movable mandrel: For hollow section production |
Dies (Components 5, 6, 7, 9):
- Single and multiple dies for tube and rod extrusion
- Centering die suspension
Control Unit:
- Manual control: For set-up
- Fully automatic control: For continuous operation
- Switchboard: Contains all elements for hydraulic control and temperature regulation
Documentation of Ram Extrusion Process for PTFE and other plastic materials
Model | Range of Diameter [mm] | Compressive Force [kN] | Single Dies Rod | Single Dies Tube | Multiple Dies Rod | Multiple Dies Tube |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FRE 75L | 3…75 | 50 | + | – | – | – |
FRE 75 | 3…75 | 100 | + | + | + | + |
FRE 100 | 3…100 | 100 | + | + | + | + |
FRE 150L | 3…150 | 100 | + | – | + | – |
FRE 150 | 3…150 | 100 | + | + | + | + |
FRE 150 V15 | 3…150 | 150 | + | + | + | + |
FRE 150 V30 | 3…150 | 300 | + | + | + | + |
FRE 150 V70 | 3…150 | 700 | + | + | + | + |
FRE 200 | 3…200 | 150 | + | + | + | + |
FRE 200 V30 | 3…200 | 300 | + | + | + | + |
FRE 200 V70 | 3…200 | 700 | + | + | + | + |
FRE 320 | 3…320 | 320 | + | + | + | + |
FRE 320 V70 | 3…320 | 700 | + | + | + | + |
WFE 500 | 3…500 | 4000 | + | + | + | + |